Buffalo winters bring significant snowfall, and property owners must act swiftly to ensure the safety of their walkways. Many often ask, When Do Buffalo Property Owners Have to Clear Snow and Ice? Failing to remove snow and ice can result in fines and increased liability for accidents. This post details the timing, legal obligations, and risks associated with snow and ice removal in Buffalo, offering property owners clear guidelines to avoid costly consequences.
Introduction: The Importance of Timely Snow and Ice Removal in Buffalo 
Buffalo is no stranger to heavy snowfall during the winter months. While the snow can be beautiful, it brings with it the potential for accidents, especially when snow and ice accumulate on walkways and public areas. Property owners are legally responsible for maintaining safe paths and clear access for anyone using their property, which means prompt snow and ice removal is a critical task.
In Buffalo, local laws stipulate when property owners must act to clear their premises and the consequences of neglecting these responsibilities. As winter approaches, understanding these requirements becomes more important than ever to avoid injuries, fines, and liability issues.
Legal Requirements for Snow and Ice Removal in Buffalo
Buffalo’s laws regarding snow and ice removal are clear and impose specific duties on property owners to ensure public safety. The local ordinances set guidelines for how quickly snow and ice must be cleared from sidewalks, driveways, and entrances to buildings. Failure to comply with these laws can result in penalties, and more seriously, liability if an accident occurs due to neglected snow and ice.
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Timeframe for Snow Removal
Under the City of Buffalo’s regulations, property owners are required to remove snow from walkways and public areas within 24 hours after a snowstorm ends. This requirement applies to all properties, including private homes, apartment complexes, and commercial properties.
The 24-hour window begins once the snowstorm has ceased, and property owners must clear all walkways, steps, and access points. This includes clearing paths to parking lots, driveways, and other areas where people may walk.
Ice Removal Requirements
When snow melts and refreezes, it creates a layer of ice that can be even more hazardous than the snow itself. Buffalo law mandates that property owners not only remove the snow but also address any ice that forms on the walkways. Ice must be treated within 24 hours of its formation, using de-icing agents such as salt or sand to prevent accidents.
If untreated ice causes a slip and fall injury, the property owner may be held liable for damages, so it’s crucial to act swiftly in freezing conditions.
What Happens If a Property Owner Fails to Clear Snow and Ice?
Failing to clear snow and ice from walkways can have serious consequences for property owners, both legally and financially. The City of Buffalo imposes fines for non-compliance, and property owners can face significant liability if someone is injured on their property as a result of their negligence.
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Fines and Penalties
If snow and ice are not cleared within the required 24-hour period, property owners can be fined. Buffalo’s regulations impose fines that can range from $100 to $200 for each violation. These fines can add up quickly if a property owner repeatedly fails to comply with snow removal laws.
The city may also take corrective actions if the snow and ice remain uncleared. The city has the authority to hire contractors to clear the snow, and property owners will be charged for this service in addition to the fines.
Liability for Accidents and Injuries
The most significant risk of not clearing snow and ice is the liability for injuries. If someone slips and falls on uncleared walkways, the property owner could be held legally responsible for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other damages related to the injury.
In some cases, the injured party may file a lawsuit, and the property owner may face significant financial consequences. In situations where the injury is severe or results in long-term disability, the damages can reach tens of thousands of dollars or more.
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How to Stay Compliant with Snow and Ice Removal Laws
For property owners in Buffalo, staying compliant with snow and ice removal laws is critical to preventing both fines and liability for accidents. Here are some key steps property owners can take to ensure they meet their obligations:
- Act Quickly After a Snowstorm
Once the snowstorm ends, assess the area around your property to determine the scope of snow and ice that needs to be removed. Begin the removal process as soon as possible to stay within the 24-hour requirement. - Clear All Walkways and Entrances
Make sure all walkways, including paths to entrances, driveways, parking areas, and any other areas where people may walk, are completely clear of snow and ice. For larger properties, this may involve clearing multiple paths or sidewalks. - Use Proper Snow Removal Equipment
Invest in snow removal equipment, such as shovels, snow blowers, or even a plow for larger areas. If your property is too large to clear manually, consider hiring a snow removal service to ensure the work is done on time. - Treat Ice with De-Icing Agents
Once the snow is cleared, treat any remaining ice with de-icing agents, such as salt, sand, or other abrasives. This prevents the formation of further ice and reduces the risk of falls. Make sure to apply the de-icer as soon as possible, especially in areas that are prone to refreezing. - Document Your Efforts
To protect yourself from potential liability, document your snow and ice removal efforts. Take photos after clearing the snow and ice to show that you complied with the law. This can be useful if an accident occurs and you need to prove that you took reasonable steps to maintain a safe environment.
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What to Do If Someone Is Injured on Your Property Due to Snow or Ice
Despite your best efforts, accidents can still happen. If someone slips and falls on your property due to uncleared snow or ice, it’s important to take the following steps to protect yourself legally:
- Ensure Immediate Medical Attention
If the injury is serious, call for medical assistance right away. Get the person the help they need, and ensure they are taken care of properly. - Document the Incident
Take photographs of the area where the accident occurred, including any remaining snow or ice. Gather witness statements and contact information, and make note of the exact time and conditions at the time of the incident. - Consult an Attorney
If an injury occurs, it’s important to consult with a personal injury attorney. They can help you understand your legal rights and obligations and assist in minimizing any liability. If a lawsuit is filed, having an attorney on your side can help protect your interests.
Conclusion: Be Proactive in Winter Safety
As a property owner in Buffalo, taking responsibility for snow and ice removal is more than just a legal obligation—it’s an important step in protecting those who visit or pass by your property. The winters in Buffalo can be harsh, and ensuring your walkways are clear of snow and ice will help prevent accidents and keep you in compliance with local laws. By acting promptly, using proper equipment, and documenting your efforts, you can protect both yourself and others from harm during the winter months.
If you’re unsure about your legal responsibilities or need help with a personal injury claim related to a slip-and-fall accident, contact Andrews, Bernstein & Maranto, PLLC. Our experienced personal injury attorneys are here to assist you with legal matters and ensure you understand your rights and obligations.